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  • Past traditions, reinvented ahead

    We look back at the old before we usher in the new.

  • Origins and Establishment

  • The beginning of a tradition.

    The Tambat craft, a distinguished form of copper and brass craftsmanship, flourished remarkably during the Maratha period in the 17th and 18th centuries. The Maratha Empire, with Pune as its illustrious capital, emerged as a significant cultural and political hub. This era saw a renaissance in art, culture, and technology, with the Tambat artisans playing a pivotal role. Their exceptional metalworking skills became synonymous with the opulence and sophistication of the Maratha Empire.

  • Tambat artisans were not merely craftsmen but were revered as artists who brought a unique blend of functionality and beauty to their creations. The early days of the Tambat craft were characterized by a deep understanding of metallurgy and an unwavering commitment to quality. These artisans meticulously honed their skills, often passing down their knowledge through generations. The flourishing of Tambat craftsmanship during the Maratha period is a testament to their dedication and the high regard in which they were held.

  • Patronage by the Peshwas.

    A cultural dynasty

  • A dignified craft, held at the upper echelons of society.

    The rise of the Peshwas, the prime ministers of the Maratha Empire, heralded a golden age for the Tambat artisans. The Peshwas were not only astute political leaders but also great patrons of the arts. Recognizing the intrinsic value of high-quality metalwork, they played a crucial role in elevating the Tambat craft to new heights. Under their patronage, the artisans enjoyed unparalleled support and resources, allowing them to refine their techniques and expand their repertoire.

  • The Peshwas' patronage extended beyond mere financial support. They provided the artisans with access to the finest raw materials, tools, and workshops. This enabled the Tambat artisans to push the boundaries of their craft, experimenting with new designs and techniques. The Peshwas also commissioned numerous works, ensuring a steady demand for the artisans' creations. This symbiotic relationship between the Peshwas and the Tambat artisans was instrumental in the latter's rise to prominence.

  • Royal Commissions and Temple Contributions

  • The royal commissions received by the Tambat artisans were a testament to their skill and the high regard in which they were held. The royal households required an array of copper and brass utensils, including pots, pans, and plates, for daily use. These items, though utilitarian, were crafted with an eye for detail and elegance, reflecting the sophistication of the Maratha court.


    In addition to everyday utensils, the Tambat artisans were commissioned to create elaborate decorative items. These included lamps (diyas), idols, and ceremonial vessels, which were used in temples and during various religious ceremonies. The intricate designs and exquisite craftsmanship of these pieces underscored the artisans' exceptional skill and their importance in Maratha society. Their creations were not only functional but also served as symbols of piety and devotion, enhancing the spiritual ambiance of the temples.


    The Tambat artisans' contributions to religious and royal life extended beyond mere objects. They played a crucial role in preserving and enhancing the cultural heritage of the Maratha Empire. Their works, imbued with artistic and spiritual significance, became an integral part of the Maratha identity, symbolizing the empire's opulence and cultural richness.

  • Settlement in Kasba Peth

  • To support their flourishing craft, the Tambat artisans established their community in the Kasba Peth area of Pune. This neighborhood became the heart of copper and brass craftsmanship, where generations of artisans lived and worked. The community developed a close-knit network, sharing techniques, tools, and knowledge to maintain the highest standards of craftsmanship. Kasba Peth became synonymous with the exceptional artistry of the Tambat workers, a testament to their enduring legacy.


    The settlement in Kasba Peth was not merely a matter of convenience but a strategic move that facilitated collaboration and innovation. The close proximity of artisans allowed for the exchange of ideas and techniques, fostering a spirit of camaraderie and collective excellence. This environment of mutual support and shared knowledge was instrumental in maintaining the high standards of Tambat craftsmanship.


    The Tambat artisans' settlement in Kasba Peth also had a significant economic impact on the area. The thriving craft attracted merchants, traders, and patrons, transforming the neighborhood into a bustling hub of economic activity. This, in turn, contributed to the prosperity and growth of Pune, cementing its status as a cultural and economic center of the Maratha Empire.

  • Techniques and Innovations

  • During the Maratha period, Tambat artisans not only refined their techniques but also introduced innovations that elevated their craft to new heights. The 'matharkaam' technique became more pronounced, allowing artisans to create intricate, rhythmic patterns on metal surfaces. This technique, involving precise and consistent hammering, required exceptional skill and became a defining feature of Tambat craftsmanship. The artisans' ability to transform metal into objects of beauty and utility was nothing short of alchemy, a craft perfected over generations.


    The 'matharkaam' technique, in particular, exemplifies the artisans' mastery of their craft. This labor-intensive process involved hammering the metal in a rhythmic pattern, creating intricate designs that were both aesthetically pleasing and structurally sound. The precision and consistency required for this technique were indicative of the artisans' skill and dedication. The resulting patterns were not only visually stunning but also enhanced the durability and functionality of the objects.


    In addition to the 'matharkaam' technique, the Tambat artisans were known for their innovative use of tools and materials. They developed specialized tools for different aspects of their craft, from shaping and hammering to polishing and finishing. Their deep understanding of metallurgy enabled them to experiment with various alloys and finishes, further enhancing the beauty and durability of their creations. These innovations, combined with their traditional techniques, allowed the Tambat artisans to create works of unparalleled quality and craftsmanship.

A Legacy of Artistry and Excellence

The Tambat artisans of the Maratha Empire left an indelible mark on the history of metalwork. Their creations, cherished for their beauty and functionality, continue to be revered in contemporary society. The legacy of the Tambat workers is a testament to the enduring power of craftsmanship, a heritage that has transcended time and continues to inspire awe and admiration.


The Tambat artisans' legacy is not confined to their exquisite creations. It encompasses their dedication to their craft, their innovative spirit, and their unwavering commitment to excellence. Their story is one of resilience and creativity, a narrative that continues to captivate and inspire. The enduring appeal of their works is a reflection of their timeless beauty and the artisans' mastery of their craft.